![]() Apple is a perfect example - a self-contained device, easy to use, intuitive with a very clear purpose and function. It’s easy to look at a project and complicate it by focusing on extraneous detail than, instead, to look at the problem as a whole. Once again, A is more likely, because B raises too many unreliable, questionable and complex assumptions when A offers a far more likely, believable, and simple answer.Ĭomplicated problem solving is common in the design world. In the middle of a winters evening, a tree falls down in someone’s garden, A) the wind blew it over, or B) it was struck by lightning. When presented with competing hypotheses to solve a problem, one should select the solution with the fewest assumptions. For example, we have to assume that someone intends to harm him, and that they wanted to cause an accident. Why?īecause, for it to be B we have to assume a great deal. The most likely answer using Ockham’s Razor, is that A is the answer. ![]() Two possible explanations are A) Some children were playing with a ball and it accidentally rolled onto the road, or B) Someone deliberately threw it in front of his car in order to cause a serious accident and him harm. Onto the example! Ok here are my favourite two:Ī man is driving home through his residential neighbourhood when suddenly, a ball rolls out in front of his car. Later, it was Bertrand Russel who said “Whenever possible, substitute constructions out of known entities for inferences to unknown entities.”Įssentially, we are stating that simpler explanations are generally better than complex ones and that the more believable and basic the hypotheses, the more likely it is to be true. ![]() However, it has been evolved and adapted over time.Īristotle is recorded saying “Nature operates in the shortest way possible” and “we may assume the superiority of the demonstration which derives from fewer postulate or hypotheses.” Early versions of what was to become Ockham’s razor. Since its invention, it has been used across several fields, most prolifically in science, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy. It asserts that simplicity is preferred to complexity. For those whose Latin is a bit rusty, it roughly translates to, ‘More things should not be used than are necessary’. William Ockham’s Razor is as follows, ‘Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem’.
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